Palace of VersaillesTours & Tickets

The Queen's Hamlet at the Palace of Versailles

A dozen thatched buildings around a lake at the far end of the estate, built for a queen and farmed by real farmers. The Queen's Hamlet is the furthest point most visitors reach at Versailles, and the one they most regret missing.

A working farm, not a playhouse

The story everyone arrives with is that Marie-Antoinette played at being a milkmaid here. What the estate records is a working model farm: a windmill and a dairy alongside the dining room, salon, billiard room and boudoir. The farm produced food for the household — milk, eggs and vegetables that went up to the Trianon kitchens. It still keeps animals today, which is why it is the part of Versailles that children take to, and why it is the one corner of the estate where nothing is behind a rope.

The idea was not hers alone. Rustic hamlets were a fashion of the 1780s among the French aristocracy, and Mique had built something similar at Chantilly before this. What made this one notorious was whose it was, and when.

Richard Mique, 1783 to 1786

Built under Richard Mique between 1783 and 1786, modelled on the rustic buildings of Normandy — timber framing, thatch, deliberate irregularity. It went up in the decade before the Revolution, which is part of why it became a symbol for people who disliked her. Three years after it was finished the court left for good.

The construction is the interesting part. The timber framing is real, the thatch is real, and the cracks in the render were painted on to make the buildings look older than they were. It is a stage set built to working standards, and it has survived nearly two and a half centuries of being called frivolous.

The Queen's House and the buildings around it

The Queen's House: the largest, on the lake, joined to the billiard room by a wooden gallery. The Boudoir: small, private, beside it. The Mill: a working water mill, with its wheel. The Dairy and the Farm: the working half, across the water. The Marlborough Tower: the lookout at the water's edge, and the landmark you navigate by.

The mill, the dairy and the farm

The farm end is the part to walk to if you have children with you. Animals are kept there, the buildings are open to look into, and it is the one place on this estate where nothing is behind a rope. It is also the furthest point from the Palace, which is worth knowing before you set off with a tired seven-year-old.

The walk out, and how long to allow

Roughly 30 minutes from the Palace to the Grand Trianon, then 15 more through the gardens to the Hamlet, on flat gravel with almost no shade. Allow 45 minutes each way on foot and 45 minutes there, so call it two and a quarter hours from the Palace door and back. The little train and hired bikes both cut that considerably. And remember it does not open until midday.

If you are short of time. Take the little train or hire a bike rather than dropping the Hamlet. A Palace of Versailles bike tour covers the same ground on two wheels and reaches the Hamlet, the Trianons and the Palace inside one day — which on foot is a stretch. The map page has every distance.

Seeing it on a guided departure

Not every tour reaches it, and the ones that do say so in their inclusions: look for Marie-Antoinette's estate, the Trianon estate or the Hamlet by name. The bike days cover it comfortably because they are not walking. The Trianon estate page has the ticket, and every departure is on Palace of Versailles Tours.

Tours that get you as far as the Hamlet